Your spine will likely be affected the most, as AS is the most common of these conditions. It usually affects mainly the spine and pelvis but can affect other joints in the body. Other spondyloarthropathies can attack peripheral joints, such as those in your hands and feet.
In AS, bone fusion may occur, causing deformation of your spine and dysfunction of your shoulders and hips. Ankylosing spondylitis is hereditary. Systemic lupus erythematosus SLE is another autoimmune disease that can affect your joints and connective tissue in your body. It can also damage other organs, such as your:. You may experience more severe effects as the disease progresses. SLE affects people differently, but starting treatment as soon as possible can help you manage this condition.
Gout is a form of arthritis caused by the accumulation of urate crystals inside your joints. High levels of uric acid in your blood may put you at risk of gout. An estimated 3. Age, diet, alcohol use, and family history can affect your risk of developing gout. Gout can be painful. A joint at the base of your big toe is most likely to be affected, although it can potentially affect other joints.
You may experience redness, swelling, and pain in your:. An acute attack of gout can come on strong within a few hours and can linger for days to weeks. Gout can become more severe over time. Learn more about the symptoms of gout. Infectious arthritis is an infection in one of your joints that causes pain or swelling.
The infection can be caused by bacteria, viruses, parasites, or fungi. It can start in another part of your body and spread to your joints. This kind of arthritis is often accompanied by a fever and chills.
Reactive arthritis can occur when an infection in one part of your body triggers immune system dysfunction and inflammation in a joint elsewhere in your body. The infection often occurs in your gastrointestinal tract, bladder, or sexual organs. To diagnose these conditions, your doctor can order tests on samples of your blood, urine, and fluid from inside an affected joint.
The fingers are most commonly affected with psoriatic arthritis PsA , but this painful condition affects other joints as well. Pink-colored fingers that appear sausage-like, and pitting of the fingernails, may also occur. The disease may also progress to your spine, causing damage similar to that of ankylosing spondylitis. They can help diagnose the cause of your symptoms and recommend a treatment plan. They can properly classify your arthritis type and treat your joint pain and any other symptoms.
There are five major types of arthritis. Each type has subtypes, but identifying the main diagnosis is the first step. Some types of arthritis show signs almost immediately, while others may progress for years before symptoms begin to show up. Osteoarthritis is the most common type of arthritis.
The main signs of osteoarthritis are sharp pain and a grinding, popping, or clicking sound when you move your joints. Later inflammation can cause redness and swelling. Rheumatoid arthritis RA is an autoimmune disease. The main signs of RA are joint pain and swelling to the point of physical deformity. All affected joints are typically on the same side of the body.
Psoriatic arthritis PA is typically seen in people who have psoriasis, an autoimmune skin condition. A diagnosis of arthritis is often due to acute or chronic inflammation of a joint, which is often accompanied by pain and structural changes. The specific causes of arthritis are unknown, but may be triggered by infection, crystal deposition, genetics, injury or repetitive use. Specific symptoms vary depending on the type of arthritis, but usually include joint pain and stiffness.
For information about a specific type of arthritis, click on one of the most prevalent forms below. The Foundation will continue to update this page with more information and cover as many types of arthritis as possible.
We are committed to finding new treatments and cures to help all of the individuals suffering. Osteoarthritis OA is the most common form of arthritis in the US. Osteoarthritis patients are mostly affected in the hands, hips and knees, experiencing pain, aching, stiffness, decreased range of motion and swelling… Read More About Osteoarthritis. It can lead to often emotional and mental distress.
In addition to these symptoms, patients with fibromyalgia are often more sensitive to pain than those without fibromyalgia… Read More About Fibromyalgia. Gout is a very common form of arthritis.
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